Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Perfect Hand Quilting Without Pain

Perfect hand quilting without pain is possible.

Like all good recipes hand quilting needs the right ingredients. Just like making a cake if you don't get the ingredients right then the result you get will vary.

For years I was not sure of all the right things to do and although I enjoyed hand quilting, I was not happy with my stitch length or the pain I experienced after quilting for a long period of time. Even when my stitches were Okay on the front, when I looked at the back they were uneven and unsightly!


But then I learned the secret...and now I'm going to share it with you.

Here are all the right ingredients for you.

Let's get started. From reading my previous post you will have learned how to baste your quilt and have it all ready for hand quilting. If you haven't read this yet, click here for the link

My tips for success:
Use a fine quilting needle, I recommend number 12 clover quilting needles (don't panic when you see how small they are) Here's a photo of them for you.

Use a good quality quilting thread. For years I used Gutermann hand quilting thread until I came across the the brand shown below YLI. It is much softer to work with, I love it.


The spools above are Gutermann, a big benefit is that they come in lots of colour choices


This is the brand I use now.

A hand hint is to place a rubber band around the spool to stop it from unwinding.

There is much debate about whether to use a quilting hoop or not.
I find hoops very useful if quilting around shapes. The quilt can be turned in different directions easily, while stabilizing the quilt.
If I am quilting a row I roll the quilt firmly and then quilt towards myself unrolling the quilt as I work.
The mistake a lot of people make is how they place the quilt in the hoop, I'm convinced this is why many find hoops difficult to work with. Although it looks like a huge embroidery hoop, don't let this confuse you. The quilt should be very loose in the hoop, NOT taut like a piece of fabric for embroidery. To get ready for hand quilting, place the hoop all the way over the quilt and then push down in the centre so that the hoop comes up flush with the sides

You can see here how I have pushed the hoop right over the edge of the hoop underneath.




Although it is not easy to see, there is a dip in the centre. If I picked the quilt up it would be floppy in the hoop.

Always remove the hoop when not in use.


There are a variety of ways to mark your quilting design onto your quilt.
If you are using a pattern like a heart, scroll or flower you will need to trace this onto you quilt before basting. Use a sharp lead pencil or washable marker.

Stencils can be purchased for this or you can trace a drawn pattern using a light box.
I prefer to free hand quilt or use 1/4" quilting tape. (shown in the photo above) The 1/4" allowance ensures that you do not quilt through the thickness of the seam allowance. It can be doubled to give a 1/2" allowance or used in a long length to form a diagonal line when cross hatching a quilt (working diagonal rows).

Now for the big surprise...when I hand quilt I do not hold onto the needle with my fingers. WHAT! I hear you all say.

The secret to perfect hand quilting without pain is all in the thimble and your technique.

You may have seen thimbles like these:


These thimbles are good but not for hand quilting.



These, on the other hand, are my secret tools of the trade.

The silver thimble is for holding the needle. You will notice that it has deeper indents than a normal thimble. The other green thimble if for gripping the needle. These can be purchased from a newsagent or stationery supply shop.


The silver thimble quilting thimble was designed by a very clever woman called Luixin Newman known as "The Thimble Lady" I attended one of her workshops years ago and learned her technique. It opened a whole new world of hand quilting to me. I can now hand quilt for hours without any pain and it is much quicker than any other technique I have tried.


The great news is that she has a website if you would like to learn her amazing technique as well. She has some free videos that you may find useful. Here's the link for you, click here

To be honest, it took me a while and lots of practice to master Luixin's technique. At first it seemed awkward, but I'm very grateful I persisted. It reminded me of learning how to knit for the first time or perhaps like learning how to ride a bike.


Remember don't give up, practice makes perfect and before long you will have perfect hand quilting without the pain. Once you get the knack it's really quite easy.

Here are a few photos of me hand quilting, hubby took them this morning.

This step is very important, notice how upright my needle is. This ensures that the needle passes through all layers and is essential for perfect stitches on the back.

Loading up my stitches, I can normally get 4-5 stitches on at once.
Before discovering this technique I could only work 2 at a time, which means it's twice as fast!

Notice how the thimble is holding the needle, not my fingers which is why they don't get sore.



Because all the stitches are covering the small needle, the tip of the needle is grabbed with the rubber thimble. I would not be able to pick it up without it.

The last ingredient I should mention is how to start and finish.
Use a quilter's knot in your thread.
(
I demonstrate this knot in my embroidery resource, click here for more details).

Start from the front and pass the needle down and along, through the batting so that you catch a very small amount of backing fabric (this is important).
Come up where you would like to start and then tug the thread firmly so that the knot passes down underneath the fabric.
This should be easy providing your knot is the correct size.



Look carefully and you will see the tail of the thread and the knot before I tug it through. My needle has come up inside the corner which is a bit hard to see because they are both the same colour. Sorry, this is not the best graphic to show this. And I can't even blame hubby, I took this one!!!!

When finishing, take the thread to the back and form a loop, pass your needle through this, place your finger over the knot as it is formed. This will make your thread knot close to the fabric. Pass your needle back down into the batting and run it along and back up, tug the thread again so that the knot is underneath the fabric and embedded in the batting.

There you have it, all my secret ingredients for perfect hand quilting without pain.


Happy hand quilting!

Warmly Lenna

Please leave a comment if you found this information useful, I'd love to hear from you.
Or visit my website for more great articles like this one. Click here

Monday, July 7, 2008

Tips for beginning hand quilting

I thought it would be a good idea to write a post with some of my tips for beginning hand quilting.

Since posting my last blog I have had many people write to me expressing how much they like the look of hand quilting. What concerned me was the fact that many of these fellow quilters had been turned off the technique by the wrong teacher, or felt they did not have enough time to hand quilt, or had never tried hand quilting because they didn't know where to start.

It's probably no secret that I am a big fan of hand quilting, not only because I love the look and feel of hand quilted quilts, but because I find the process very relaxing.

However this wasn't always the case. It took me a long time to find a hand quilting technique that gave me a perfect result, was quick and involved no pain. I also came to realize that hand quilting involved a number of key ingredients. Get these right from the start and you will come to love hand quilting as much as I do.

So here are my my tips for beginning hand quilting:

Choose a thin batting, I prefer cotton.

Choose a thin good quality cotton backing fabric, the thinner the backing fabric the easier it will be to hand quilt.

Iron your backing fabric, if you joined pieces to fit, press the seams open

Tape backing fabric to the floor (use masking tape), right side facing down and smooth out so there are no folds. Do not make the mistake of stretching your backing too tight. This will cause the fabric to contract when you release the tape and give a poor result.

Make sure your backing fabric and batting are approximately 8" (20cm) larger than your quilt. This will enable you to place the outer borders in a hoop.

Iron your batting if it has fold lines

Place batting over the backing fabric, then place your quilt top right side facing up over the batting.

I pin all layers together using flower pins (they are bigger and longer then normal pins)

Tack all layers together starting from the centre and working out. I use a contrasting thread colour to the quilt so that I can easily see the tacking. This makes it easier to remove later.
Thread the end of the spool and start to tack. Don't be tempted to make your stitches too big. 1-1 1/2" is a good length. Use a long needle for this, not too thick!



Always secure the tacking thread into the outer batting not the quilt.

Return to the centre and cut the thread needed for the other side. Thread and continue to baste or tack in the opposite direction. Repeat this process working in a grid formation. Your rows should be approximately 4"-6" apart.

I use an old tea spoon to help pick up the needle when tacking, this stops my fingers from getting sore. Don't use a teaspoon form your best cutlery set because it will probably end up with lots of small scratches on it from the needle.

If you are finding the process hard on your back, it is fine to lift up the quilt once you have some base rows. You can then continue on a table (as shown in my previous blog post) Once again don't tack your quilt on your best dining room table or you may not be impressed when you discover scratch marks!

Make sure you sew a tacking row close to the outer edges, this will help when attaching the binding at a later stage.

Taking the time to prepare your quilt for hand quilting is time well spent. Don't rush this preparation, you may be sorry later on!

Once you have finished this stage you and now ready to begin hand quilting.

I'll post about that tomorrow, stay tuned!

Warmly Lenna

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